References

 __References__

Adams, R. E., Boscarino, J. A., & Galea, S. (2006). Alcohol use, mental health status and psychological well-being 2 years after the World Trade Center Attacks in New York City. //The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse////, 32// (2), 203-224.

Barlow, D. H., Durand, V. M., Stewart, S. H., (2006). //Abnormal psychology An integrative approach.// Toronto: Thomson Nelson.

Chivers-Wilson, K. A. (2006). Sexual assault and posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of the biological, psychological and sociological factors and treatments. //McGill Journal of Medicine// //, 9// (2), 111-118. Curtis, J. (2009, January 21). //Alcohol and Substance Abuse in PTSD//. Retrieved November 14, 2010, from Yahoo! Health: http://health.yahoo.com/mentalhealth-living/alcohol-and-substance-abuse-in-ptsd/healthwise--ad1022spec.html

Curtis, O. (1999). //Chemical dependency A family affair // . Scarborough: Nelson Canada.   Curtis, J., & Poore, R. (2009, March 16). //Alcohol and Substance Abuse in PTSD//. Retrieved November 14, 2010, from HealthLink BC: http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/kbase/topic/special/ad1022spec/sec1.htm Ford, J. D., & Russo, E. (2006). Trauma-Focused, Present-Centered, Emotional Self-Regulation Approach to Integrated Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress and Addiction: Trauma Adaptive Recovery Group Education and Therapy. //American Journal of Psychotherapy// //, 60// (4), 335-355.

Harrison, S. & Carver, V. (2004). //Alcohol & drug problems A practical guide for counsellors. //  Canada: National Library of Canada Cataloguing in Publication.   Hasin, D. S., Keyes, K. M., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Aharonovich, E. A., & Alderson, D. (2007). Alcohol consumption and posttraumatic stress after exposure to terrorism: effects of proximity, loss, and psychiatric history. //American Journal of Public Health// //, 97// (12), 2268-2275.

Jacobson, L. K., Southwick, S. M., & Kosten, T. R. (2001). Substance use disorders in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of the literature. //American Journal of Psychiatry// //, 158// (8), 1184-1190.

Maguen, S., Stalnaker, M., McCaslin, S., & Litz, B. T. (2009). PTSD Subclusters and Functional Impairment in Kosovo Peacekeepers. //Military Medicine// //, 174// (8), 779-785.

National Institute of Health. (n.d.). //Uncontrollable Trauma, PTSD and Alcohol Addiction//. Retrieved November 14, 2009, from eNotAlone.com: http://www.enotalone.com/article/11325.html <span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;"> //PTSD, Alcohol Problems Co-Occur In Returning Troops//. (2009, May 6). Retrieved November 14, 2010, from Medical News Today: http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/149074.php

Tuerk, P. W., Grubaugh, A. L., Hamner, M. B., & Foa, E. B. (2009). Diagnosis and Treatment of PTSD-Related Compulsive Checking Behaviors in Veterans of the Iraq War: The Influence of Military Context on the Expression of PTSD Symptoms. //American Journal of Psychiatry// //, 166// (7), 726-767.

Tull, M. (2009, July 20). //Substance Use in Persian Gulf War Veterans//. Retrieved November 14, 2010, from About.com: Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD): http://ptsd.about.com/od/ptsdandthemilitary/a/Persianselfmed.htm

Veterans Affairs Canada. (n.d.). //PTSD and Problems with Alcohol Use//. Retrieved November 14, 2010, from Veterans Affairs Canada: http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/clients/sub.cfm?source=mental-health/support/factsshq

Wu, P., Duarte, C. S., Mandell, D. J., Fan, B., Liu, X., Fuller, C. J., et al. (2006). Exposure to the World Trade Center Attack and the Use of Cigarettes and Alcohol Among New York City Public High-School Students. //American Journal of Public Health// //, 96// (5), 804-807.

Zlotnick, C., Johnson, D. M., Stout, R. L., Zyweik, W. H., Johnson, J. E., & Schneider, R. J. (2006). Childhood abuse and intake severity in alcohol disorder patients. //<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">Journal of Traumatic Stress, 19 //<span style="font-family: 'Comic Sans MS',cursive;">(6), 949-959.

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